Small Business HR Page by Gena Richter
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Compensation and Benefits

Hiring and Staffing

Policies and Procedures

Recordkeeping

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Recordkeeping

Recordkeeping consists of employee data, federal regulations, and time frames. Compile only job-related information in the personnel file. Items include:

  • Resume/Job Application
  • Job Performance and Evaluations
  • Salary Changes
  • Disciplinary Actions
  • Transfers

All other items should be kept in a seperate confidential file. The information in this file is revealed on a need to know basis. Items include:

  • Vacation, Leave Requests
  • Pre-employment Evaluations (Subjective items)
  • Reference Checks
  • Medical records (Dr. releases, health insurance information, physicals, injury reports, w/c claims)
  • Legal Actions
  • I-9: Immigration form necessary for all applicants offered a position.. Designed to prevent the hiring of "illegal aliens".
  • Payroll Records

Recordkeeping Chart

Timeframe What Documents to Keep Applicable Law
1 year

Advertisements used for hiring

  • Age Discrimination
  • ADA
  • Employment records, including promotions/demotions, transfers, termination, and training

  • Title VII
  • Age Discrimination
  • ADA
  • Job requests given to employment agencies

    Pre-employment tests (aptitude, personality, ect.)

    Records of legal actions/complaints

  • Title VII
  • Age Discrimination
  • Rehabilitation Act
  • ADA
  • 2 years

    Earnings Records including time cards, work schedules, pay rates, and the like

  • FLSA
  • Equal Pay Act
  • Actual wages paid and any additions/deductions

  • FLSA
  • 3 years

    Payroll Records

  • FLSA
  • Age Discrimination
  • Equal Pay Act
  • Title VII
  • ADA
  • Employment contracts and agreements

    Injuries and/or illnesses on the job

    Leave benefits and policies

    Employee benefits and premiums

    Dates/hours used of leave

    Medical certifications or histories of employees or family

    Leave disputes

  • FMLA
  • 5 years

    Summary and details of all occupational injuries/illnesses

  • OSHA
  • 6 years

    ERISA plan: employee benefit plan

  • ERISA
  • 30 years after termination

    Medical exams required by law

  • OSHA
  • Hazardous material exposure/monitoring

    Indefinite

    EEO-1 Reports: reports race, sex, and ethnic background by job category

  • Title VII
  • Executive Order 11246
  • ADA
  • * In addition to the above, there may be state requirements on recordkeeping.

     
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